Monday, 19 December 2011

Assignment 1 Thoughts


Handed in the first assignment yesterday and I have really mixed feeling about it.
Although I found the process of the assignment thoroughly enjoyable, I found the writing of it very difficult. To put into words the process I had taken I found very challenging. I will be very happy to receive a pass (or even close to a pass). Finding resources for a year two Science unit was lots of fun. Interestingly all of the e-resources I found were free to use and had no cost...an added bonus for the budget bottom line:)

I also found it hard to sit down and actually write the assignment with Christmas and all the fun of Christmas right around the corner. I think that a summer subject will not be for me again!

I now have 5 weeks until assignment 2 is due and think that I will need to start thinking about and working it now! Hopefully the writing of this assignment will flow easier! 

Wednesday, 7 December 2011

Kulthau's Anxiety Stage!

I wrote this while not be able to sleep a few nights ago!

Starting to feel a little overwhelmed by this first assignment. Ive only got myself to blame as I began the unit thinking more about the second assignment and put this one to the back of my mind! I also thought that it would be a little easier than it has been! I spent most of the last week procrastinating and distracting myself with meaningless little tasks! Its amazing how much else around the house you can do!
Felt like I spent ages last Friday trying to organise myself and only got a very simplistic outline and access to SCIS and TLF organised! Its going to be a very busy couple of weeks with this assignment, my 4 year old kindy graduation and Christmas round the corner!
On a positive, I can see the usefulness of this assignment  to the teacher librarian as it is a major part of what TLs do!

Wednesday, 30 November 2011

Acquisition


Im amazed at the breadth of knowledge and skill a TL needs in regards to acquisitions.

What are the benefits of considering the process of acquisition separately from the process of selection?

Both process involve some similar tasks, and in a school library they will often be done by the TL. Selection is the process of deciding what resources the library may want to acquire and acquisition is the process of placing, tracking and processing the order.


In what ways is information technology changing acquisition?
  • ·      Technology allows for easier comparison of prices and suppliers
  • ·      Tracking orders is simplified and may not require a phone call but a look on the suppliers website


On a personal note was really pleased that this module was much smaller than the previous….was beginning to feel a little overwhelmed with the work load. 

Monday, 21 November 2011

Selection of Resources


·      “A school library collection exists to meet the specific needs of the school.” (Interact Module 2)

Consider how you as a teacher librarian could best obtain the data needed to provide a clear and specific understanding of these aspects of your school and current collection? Is it a task that you, as teacher librarian, could be expected to undertake alone?

There are many ways to obtain the data required, however the TL needs to work out the most time effective in their setting. Was to obtain the data include, discussion with teaching staff, surverys of teachers and students, referring to the current curriculum documents, being involved in the planning process at the beginning of the year (or term), visiting the classrooms to see what is currently available and used. This is a huge task for a TL to undertake along, and he/she will need assistance from other staff to ensure the resources meet the curriculum needs. I guess it goes back to priorities.


Should librarians have the right to select what is included in the collection based on their specialist knowledge and skills in collection management, or should this responsibility be shared with others such as users or people with subject expertise that the library staff may not possess. To what degree should this responsibility be shared and who should have the final say in what is selected?

The TL I guess should have the final say but if the teaching staff are not involved in the process then the resources may not be used and therefore it is waste of money/time. I think a collaborative approach would be most effective to ensure that appropriate resources are selected. Although TLs have specialist knowledge in collection management, teachers have specialist knowledge of what they teach. Maybe the TL should be suggesting resources that may help and ask teachers to chose what would be most effective? Once again collaboration!
Having 2 people approve expensive items is good idea.

·      Hughes-Hassell and Mancall (2005, p.48) support the collaborative approach:
Building a collaborative access environment demands that [teacher librarians], teachers and other members of the learning community enter into a collaborative relationship and share authority for collection and access decisions … [teacher librarians] need to acknowledge and welcome the expertise that other members of the learning community, including students, bring to the table concerning electronic resources, delivery mechanisms and even print resources.
·      They suggest a number of ways in which this collaboration might occur:
Strategies for involving teachers and students in the selection process include conducting interest inventories with students; routing reviewing journals to teachers; attending faculty, departmental, or grade-level meetings to elicit input and discuss future purchases; routing bibliographies to teachers; and forming an advisory committee. Weblogs too provide a natural avenue for communicating with the wider learning community about collection development and for soliciting others’ input. (CSU Interact Module 2)

·      Kennedy, p. 37 Important to make good selection decisions especially in regards to print serials due to high costs now and in the future.
·      Kennedy, p. 40 – 41.The difficulties in selecting digital resources are immense!


·      Bishop and Van Orden (2007) list the formats found in school libraries as audio cassettes, books, CDs, CDROMS, comics, computer software, DVDs, E-books, E-journals, E-zines, games, graphic materials (e.g. posters, charts and study prints), kits, maps and globes, newspapers, online databases, pamphlets, periodicals, realia, slides, textbooks and related materials, toys, video cassettes and websites. (CSU Interacy Module 2). The list of resources that the TL is responsible is very large, I am amazed at the breadth and scope the TL needs to keep  track of!

Consider if the print format is of diminishing significance and value in school libraries? Do we need to focus more on adding digital resources to the collection and on digital collections, to meet the needs of users?

Print format is certainly being superseded by electronic, however (I hope) there will always a need for print format. In saying this, to remain current with student interests and teacher requirements then digital resources need to be added in greater numbers to meet the needs of users.

Latham and Poe

p. 260+. I am amazed at all the questions to be considered before purchasing ebooks. So much food for thought



List the issues raised in this comprehensive chapter concerning the selection and acquisition and discuss using the sub-forum for this section.

  • ·      Cost: up front and ongoing
  • ·      Availabilty: time available for and how many people can access the eresource at the same time.
  • ·      Interface: is the resource easy for the user to access, use and search
  • ·      Packages or individual titles
  • ·      When buying print books, you can have 3 or 4 on the shelf….how does this work with eBooks…Can you order 3 or 4 or is it 1 or multi user? (p. 109)
  • ·      Archival
  • ·      Licensing: the library is responsible for negotiating a licensing agreement that meets its requirements (p.112)


Gray Article
·      Am amazed at what can be done with ebooks. Cant believe that I haven’t thought of some of these strategies in my own study!



I just did  a few quick searches and my thoughts on the following:

 http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/resourcereviews/ It appeared simple to use, full of useful information. On a negative there was so picture of the resource.

http://education.qld.gov.au/library/resource/eval/index.html was password protected so not helpful at all.

http://booksforkeeps.co.uk/ seemed easy to nagivate though only seems to review children fiction


http://www.education.wisc.edu/ccbc/ This site was well set out with easy to use search engines. Had what appeared to be useful reviews.

What criteria do you feel a particular selection aid should meet before it is used, trusted and valued? How would these criteria vary, if at all, between the different types of selection aids?
  • ·      Easy to navigate pages (or webpages)
  • ·      Useful search engines
  • ·      Unbiased reviews
  • ·      Picture of resource
  • ·      Cost and where available from



I have found it interesting that even items that have been donated to the library should fit the selection criteria. This has made me change and reevaluate the way I think about donations. My initial thoughts on donations were they were free so why say no, however this module has made me realize that if these donations don’t match the selection criteria for new resources then they shouldn’t be used! I guess the difficulty now for TLs is how to delicately, without offending the giver, not add certain donations to the collection 



Consider which is the more appropriate approach for determining the general selection criteria to be used in a school, the commonly used approach employed by Port Lincoln Primary School or the alternative proposed by Hughes-Hassell and Mancall? Can you suggest an alternative approach which would incorporate the teaching and learning environment within the key general selection criteria?

Within a school library collection, then I think that the model proposed by Hughes-Hassell and Mancall is more appropriate because we need to resource the curriculum and ensure that the resources we are acquiring are supporting the curriculum not just a great looking book. I wonder if the model used by Port Lincoln Primary School would be more applicable in a community library where the resources provided are of a more general nature.



Sunday, 13 November 2011

The school library collection in the context of teaching and learning and the digital environment




·      The thought that children’s picture books being replaced it a horrible one for me. Sure children will read ebooks but the joy of turning the pages of a book that is being read for the first time is a wonderful thing! However I can see the advantage of laptops over textbooks. Information is constantly changing and textbooks can become outdated quickly. In saying this, students (and teachers) need to realize that not all information gained from the internet is reliable.
·      “It believes that a carefully and specifically developed collection of resources highly pertinent to the curriculum needs of the school developed and maintained by an information professional, the teacher librarian, is critical to teaching and learning within the school”. (Introduction Module, CSU Interact)
·      Kennedy p. 1. “Collection management is concerned with a set of interrelated library activities focusing on the selection, acquisition, evaluation, preservation and deselection of library materials.”
·      Kennedy p. 4. “Jenkins & Morely state: Collection development is focused on the expansion of the library, implies building and growing. Collection management emphasizes the systematic management of a library’s existing collection.”
·      No clear agreement on the usage of the 2 terms Collection Management and Collection Development.
·      Kennedy p.5. Ross Adkinson says Collection development refers to “policies and actions that drive selection” and collection management referrers to the “policies and actions that affect the access status of an object subsequent to its selection.”
·      Kennedy (p.5) the term collection management is his preferred term. It will be referred to a “complex of activities relating to the selection, acquisition, evaluation, preservation and deselection of library materials.”
·      “Resourcing the curriculum cannot constructively be seen as the sole concern of the teacher librarian.” (Introduction module, CSU Interact.)
·      Johnson article. A scary society that is post literate and what a shame that “reading” is no longer seen as essential.
·      Johnson, p. 2. “I would argue that post-literacy is a return to more natural forms of multisensory communication – speaking, storytelling, dialogue, debate and dramatisation. It is 
just now that these modes can be captured and stored digitally as easily as writing. Information, emotion and persuasion may be even more powerfully conveyed in multimedia formats.”
·      Johnson, p.2. “The circulation policy for all materials, print and non-print, is similar.” I guess that I assumed that they would need to be completely different policies.

Do you agree with Johnson that students, and indeed younger teachers, are increasingly 'post-literate' in the manner that he defines and uses this term? Are school libraries and their collections already adopting the critical attributes that Johnson is proposing?
 I think that students and younger teachers are to a degree post-literate as Johnson defines it. I imagine that this will continue to become even greater over the coming years as technology continues to develop. I can certainly see the advantages to laptops as opposed to textbooks. The school that I have previously worked in has a long way to go to adopt some of the critical aspects that that Johnson proposes. The only online resources I was aware of was the occasionally website that may have related to the topic I was teaching. Out of date and well-used print material was in abundance and new books appeared to be a rare occurrence. I am sure that the initial change to include non-print material would be a huge but worthwhile change.

To what extent do you feel Lee is predicting the end of school libraries. Is he actually advising teacher librarians to be prepared to undertake radical change in what is provided and how it is provided if the 'school library' and 'teacher librarians' are to survive? Is it important to adopt new names such as 'information services unit' and 'director of learning technology' as part of this process of change?

I can’t say that I agree with a name change for the Library. However, Librarians need to be aware that their role is (and has and will continue to) change over the years and be willing to adopt these changes and also share with their colleagues and students how these changes can assist the teaching and learning process.

Hughes-Hassell & Mancall Article

·      P. 3 The paradigm has shifted from an emphasis on good teaching to an emphasis on enabling learning.
·      3 models presented:
o   Collection centered model: TL is the expert who decides what resources are needed
o   Learner centered model: collector becomes guide rather than expert
o   Collaborative access environment: the successful collaborator is a guide who understands the needs, interests, and capabilities of the school and its learners. The focus is on both collecting and on making available the most appropriate materials just in time.

Constructivist theory: view education as an internal process in which learners use prior knowledge and experience to share meaning and construct knowledge.

Which of the three models presented by Hughes-Hassell and Mancall do you feel best relates to the school library collection in your school, or a school with which you are familiar? Which model do you feel provides the most positive interrelationship between the collection and the teaching and learning context?

Definitely first model, the collection model. The Librarian chose the resources with very little input from teachers. We put our unit plans on the intranet and a few weeks later we received an email with a list of resources the library had to match the topic. We also received some website that may relate.

The 3rd model, the Collaborative Access Environment Model would help to encourage the most positive interrelationship. As the authors suggest this is a model that takes time (and money) to achieve but a very worthwhile aim.

Do you feel the areas of need stated are the appropriate ones school library collections should be developed to meet?
The library collections needs to support the curriculum and TLs need to ensure they have a full understanding of that the curriculum needs are and what they will be in the near future.

How thorough a knowledge do you have of the teaching and learning context and the teacher learning characteristics present within your school or a school you are familiar with?

I feel I have good understanding of the needs of the lower primary (having taught Prep, year 1 and year 2 there), however I have very little knowledge of the high school and what they teach.

How might data on these areas be effectively gathered?

Surveys, informal discussions, asking teaching, looking up current curriculum documents, visiting the classrooms to see what resources are being used (and not used).

Sunday, 2 October 2011

Task C

What I knew about TL’s 3 months ago

My view of the role of the teacher librarian has changed over this semester of studying. Naively, when I enrolled in this course, I had no idea what teacher librarians can do in a school library and was unaware of the breadth of the role of teacher librarians (Norman, 22/7/11). My experience of teacher librarians has been very limited and other than overdue notes, basically involved an email once a semester with a list of resources that may fit the topic in the class I was teaching. How my view has changed and been challenged throughout this semester.

What I learnt this semester and why it is important

Role of Technology

The first aspect of the role of teacher librarians that has broadened and challenged my thinking is the role that technology plays in the Library environment. I am amazed at what good teacher librarians can do in the way of technology. In my third blog I discussed the challenge that I find technology (Norman, 2/8/11) and realise how much I have to learn to best assist my students. I have found throughout this course that slowly I am learning new skills. Being able to set up a blog was a big step and I look forward to learning many more skills in the future. Lamb and Johnson (2008) discuss that teacher librarians have a large and important task within their school community, including identifying the technology needs within the school, providing staff instruction and development and then supporting these technologies in learning. Although at the beginning of the course I was unaware of the impact technology has had on the role of the teacher librarians, my mind was quickly opened to the importance of technology and it uses in the classroom and library.

Collaborative nature of TL

Another aspect that I have found not only challenging but also very exciting and different from my experience is the collaborative nature of good teacher librarians. One of the readings that I found particularly interesting was the article by Fullan. He stated in his article that “collaborative schools are essential for success” (1999, p. 31). If teacher librarians and teachers collaborate effectively then their students will receive great benefits. The challenge, as I see it, is encouraging teachers to want to collaborate with their teacher librarians when developing the curriculum. I think that the more teachers and teacher librarians’ work together, the more ideas and therefore better outcomes for students can be achieved (Norman, 21/8/11). As teacher librarians we need to promote the importance of collaboration and celebrate successful collaborative partnerships (Johnson, 2002). If, we as teacher librarians (or potential teacher librarians), are proactive in promoting our professionalism then others will see our attitudes and want to be involved and also see the importance teacher librarians play in the school environment (Norman, 21/9/11).
Breadth of Experience

Teacher librarians are confronted with a much larger role that I initially thought. To be perfectly honest, I thought that they managed the resources and chased up overdue items. That has been my experience. I have been amazed at the breadth of the expertise required and how important they should be to the students learning. Joyce Valenza’s poem really challenged me and made me realise how much I need to learn to be an effective teacher librarian (Norman, 12/9/11). Valenza states that all learners “deserve a strong school library” (2010). I have also been challenged by the immense volume of tasks teacher librarians face and need to complete to effective in their school community.



Improvements I could have made this semester

Specific time

When I read the Effective Time Management article in week one, I thought that I managed my time effectively. By the time week ten came around, and I reread the article I realise many ways that I could improve. Although I am currently not in the classroom, I took the same principle suggested and applied them to my life at the moment. Upon reflection I realised that I have spent time wasted on unimportant tasks and then had to scramble to complete the important tasks. “Make some time to plan your day” (Wilson, 2009) is a statement that I could use more effectively. Although I love writing lists in my personal life, I have yet to transfer that effectively to my studying life (Norman, 21/9/11). Throughout the remainder of my studying life I aim to work on this and plan my study times more effectively.

Deeper Reflections

Through writing this task, I have realised that I need to delve more deeply into my readings and look at the way they practically affect teacher librarians practice. By structuring and planning my study time more effectively this should become easier. Another way to deepen my understanding of would be to be more up to date with current practice by attending Professional Development courses (Norman, 21/8/11). Another way to deepen my understanding and develop my thoughts would be more interaction in the forums. Although I read most posts, I was reluctant to offer my thoughts in case they were wrong.

Conclusion

Although I am unsure if I will end up as a teacher librarian, I am confident that the skills I am learning in this course will enhance my classroom teaching (Norman, 17/7/11) and therefore my students learning and I believe that the most important part our job as teachers and teacher librarians. I am looking forward to the challenges ahead as I complete my course over the next few years.



Bibliography – Task C

Fullan, M. (1999). Deep meaning of inside collaboration. Change forces : the sequel (pp. 31-41). London : Falmer Press. Retrieved from http://www.csu.edu.au/division/library/ereserve/pdf/fullan.pdf



Lamb, A & Johnson, L. (2008). School library media specialist 2.0: a dynamic collaborator, teacher, and technologist., Teacher Librarian, 14811782, Dec2008, Vol. 36, Issue 2. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/ehost/detail?sid=229c8367-495f-495a-baea-edaf5d2869f8%40sessionmgr114&vid=2&hid=122&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9h&AN=43699030 on 29th September 20011



Johnson, D (2002). The Seven Most Critical Challenges Facing Our Profession. Teacher Librarian. Jun2002, Vol. 29 Issue 5, p21. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.csu.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lih&AN=6987799&site=ehost-live on 22nd September 2011.



Norman, K. (17th July 2011 – 21st September 2011, inclusive). Katie’s Journey. Retrieved from http://katien-katie.blogspot.com/



Valence, Joyce (2010). What librarians make. Or Why Should I be More than a Librarian? Retrieved from http://vieo.com/17247140 on 12th September 2011



Wilson, T.(2009) Effective Time Management for Teachers. Retrieved from http://www.time-management-success.com/time-management-for-teachers.html